New EU rules to prevent microplastic pollution from plastic pellets took effect from 16 December 2025, marking a major step in the EU’s work to reduce microplastic emissions at their source.
The new rules will help ensure fair competition across the EU’s Single Market, encourage innovation and investments in cleaner practices, and support Europe’s transition to a sustainable economy.
Plastic pellets – the fundamental raw material for most plastic products – are a significant source of microplastic pollution. Once released, pellets remain in the environment, resisting biodegradation and dispersing across soils, rivers and oceans, posing grave risks to ecosystems and human health.
The new rules apply to all economic operators managing installations in the EU that handle five tonnes or more of plastic pellets per year. This includes manufacturers, recyclers, converters, stockists and other handlers. They also apply to all carriers transporting pellets within the EU, as well as to actors involved in maritime transport.
Operators must avoid, contain and clean up any spills or losses, as well as establish and implement risk management plans tailored to the nature and size of their installations. Carriers are not required to prepare risk management plans but must comply with the obligations set out in the Regulation.
Large and medium companies that handle more than 1,500 tonnes of plastic pellets annually must obtain a certificate of compliance or a permit. Simpler compliance requirements apply to small companies and microenterprises.
By 17 December 2026, the Commission will develop awareness-raising and training materials to support the Regulation’s implementation and will request European standardisation organisations to prepare harmonised standards for estimating quantities of losses.
EU rules toprevent microplastic pollution from plastic pellets
