The European Commission has proposed the full resumption of the EU-Syria Cooperation Agreement, marking a new step in relations between the two sides.
The proposal follows an announcement by the Commission president Ursula von der Leyen in January 2026 of the EU’s new framework of cooperation with Syria. As part of this framework, the EU is stepping up support for a peaceful and inclusive Syria-led transition, addressing humanitarian needs, and helping efforts towards economic recovery.
The EU-Syria Cooperation Agreement was partially suspended in 2011 in response to the systematic repression and grave human rights violations by the Assad regime. The Cooperation Agreement has been the framework for cooperation between the EU and Syria since 1978, supporting Syria’s economic and social development and promoting fair and lawful trade relations. It abolishes customs duties on imports into the EU of most industrial products originating in Syria and prevents quantitative restrictions on both sides.
This signal of renewed momentum in EU-Syrian political and cooperation relations follows the lifting of all economic sanctions on Syria in May 2025 and the visit of Commission chief von der Leyen to Damascus in January 2026. During her visit, Ms von der Leyen announced three pillars of renewed bilateral relations with Syria to support reconciliation and recovery: a new political partnership; a framework for enhanced trade and economic cooperation; and a financial support package of around €620 million for 2026 and 2027, which includes humanitarian aid, early recovery support and bilateral support.
The proposal will now need to be formally adopted by the EU Council and subsequently notified to the Syrian Transitional Authorities. This is seen as an important political signal ahead of the upcoming EU-Syria High Level Political Dialogue that will be held on 11 May this year.
