The European Commission has adopted new measures to restrict use of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in firefighting foams under the REACH Regulation, the EU’s chemicals legislation.
The restriction marks a major step towards the EU objective of minimising PFAS emissions. Firefighting foams have been a major source of pollution in the EU, and the measure will protect people and the environment from the risks posed by PFAS.
PFAS, known as ‘forever chemicals’ because they do not break down in the natural environment, require special attention, as a result of the large number of cases of contamination of soil and water, including drinking water.
Without the restriction, around 470 tonnes of this kind of chemicals would continue to be emitted into the environment every year, contaminating soil and water. Firefighters would also continue to be exposed to PFAS present in the foams used.
“Today’s ban on all PFAS in firefighting foams is good news for the environment and public health,” said environment Commissioner Jessika Roswall: “Around 60% of firefighting foams contain PFAS. This has led to many cases of contamination of soil and water, including drinking water. This is an important step forward to tackle PFAS pollution across Europe.”
PFAS-free firefighting foams are available and affected operators need sufficient time to smoothly transition to PFAS-free alternatives. The Commission has therefore proposed specific transition periods for different sectors.
This restriction is based on the scientific assessment of the European Chemicals Agency’s Committees and has successfully passed the scrutiny of the European Parliament and the Council.
This restriction will now formally enter into force 20 days after publication in the Official Journal. It will take effect after transition periods of between 12 months and 10 years, depending on the use, allowing time for replacement by safer and effective alternatives.
