EU targets end to data localisation
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(BRUSSELS) - The EU Commission proposed a framework for the free flow of non-personal data Tuesday, highlighting the removal of data localisation restrictions as key to unlocking the potential of Europe's data economy.
Together with existing rules for personal data, the Commission says the new measures will enable the storage and processing of non-personal data across the Union to boost the competitiveness of European businesses and to modernise public services in an effective EU single market for data services. It views removing data localisation restrictions as the major factor for the data economy to double its value to 4% of GDP in 2020.
Europe's digital economy remains strongly split along closed national lines, said Digital Single Market Commissioner Andrus Ansip, and this is holding Europe back from its broader digital growth: "Our proposal, together with EU personal data protection rules will enable the free movement of all types of data in the single market. The free flow of data will make it easier for SMEs and startups to develop new innovative services and to enter new markets."
The framework for the free flow of non-personal data proposes:
- The principle of free flow of non-personal data across borders: Member States can no longer oblige organisations to locate the storage or processing of data within their borders. Restrictions will only be justified for reasons of public security. Member States will have to notify the Commission of new or existing data localisation requirements. The free flow of non-personal data is expected to make it easier and cheaper for businesses to operate across borders without having to duplicate IT systems or to save the same data in different places.
- The principle of data availability for regulatory control: Competent authorities will be able to exercise their rights of access to data wherever it is stored or processed in the EU. The free flow of non-personal data will not affect the obligations for businesses and other organisations to provide certain data for regulatory control purposes.
- The development of EU codes of conduct to remove obstacles to switching between service providers of cloud storage and to porting data back to users' own IT systems.
The Commission says the new rules will increase legal certainty and trust for businesses and organisations. They will also clear the way for a truly EU single market in data storage and processing, leading to a competitive, safe and reliable European cloud sector and to lower prices for users of data storage and processing services.
As the aim of the new rules is to increase trust, companies are expected to use more cloud services and to feel re-assured when entering new markets. They will also be able to move their in-house IT-resources to the most cost-effective locations. Ultimately, says the Commission, this means an estimated additional growth of EU GDP by €8 billion per year.
The new measures complement the personal data protection legislation as an additional step towards a truly functional common European data space.
A framework for the free flow of non-personal data in the EU – Questions and Answers
Factsheet: Free flow of non-personal data