Illegal fishing
(BRUSSELS) – The European Commission removed Thailand off the list of “warned countries” Tuesday, in recognition of what it says is its progress in tackling illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.
In a statement, the EU executive acknowledged that Thailand has successfully addressed the shortcomings in its fisheries legal and administrative systems. Its so-called “yellow card” had been in place since April 2015, being a warning from the EU that the country at the time was not sufficiently tackling illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.
The decision reverses the first step of a process that could have led to a complete import ban of marine fisheries products into the EU.
“Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing damages global fish stocks but it also hurts the people living from the sea, especially those already vulnerable to poverty,” said Fisheries Commissioner Karmenu Vella: “Fighting illegal fishing is therefore a priority for the EU. I am excited that today we have a new committed partner in this fight.”
Since the yellow card was issued, the Commission and Thailand have engaged in a constructive process of cooperation and dialogue. This, says the Commission, has resulted in a major upgrade of the Thai fisheries governance in accordance with the international commitments of the country.
Thailand has amended its fisheries legal framework in line with international law of the sea instruments. It has reinforced compliance with its obligations as a flag, port, coastal and market State, included clear definitions in its legislation and set up a deterrent regime of sanctions. Moreover, it has reinforced the mechanisms of control of the national fishing fleet and enhanced its monitoring, control and surveillance systems. This includes remote monitoring of fishing activities and a robust scheme of inspections at port.
With these measures, the Commission says Thai authorities now have all the necessary policies in place to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.
Thailand plays a central role in the international supply chain for fisheries products. The highly developed Thai processing industry relies on raw materials from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. As party to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization Port States Measures Agreement, Thailand has reinforced controls over landings of foreign fishing vessels in Thai ports and strengthened cooperation with flag States in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The reinforcement of the fisheries legal and administrative systems in Thailand could therefore trigger a multiplier effect in the global sustainability of fisheries resources.
The Commission also recognises the efforts demonstrated by Thailand to tackle human trafficking and to improve labour conditions in the fishing sector. While not part of the bilateral dialogue on illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, the Commission and the European External Action Service have addressed with Thai authorities the serious human rights abuses and forced labour in the fishing industry. Thailand has recently announced the ratification of the International Labour Organisation’s Convention No. 188 on Work in Fishing (C188), the first country in Asia to do so.
The Commission says it will continue to work closely with Thailand to fight illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and to promote decent work conditions in the fishing industry.
The global value of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is estimated at 10-20 billion euros per year. Between 11 and 26 million tonnes of fish are caught illegally a year, corresponding to at least 15% of world catches. The EU is the world’s biggest importer of fisheries products.
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing in general and in Thailand - background guide
