EU businesses post 2.6 pct drop in R&D spending
EU companies cut their research and development (R&D) investments by
2.6% in 2009, the new Industrial R&D Investments Scoreboard
reveals. It is the first time that business R&D investments have
fallen in a number of years. It should be noted, however, that sales and
profits fell by 10% and 21% respectively, and that R&D investment
decisions for 2009 were taken in late 2008, at the height of the
financial crisis. Under these circumstances, the fact that R&D
investments fell so little demonstrates the importance of R&D to
businesses.
Published annually by the European Commission's Joint Research
Centre, the Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard brings together
information on the R&D investments of the world's top 1,400
companies.
According to the 2010 edition of the report, companies worldwide cut
their R&D investments by an average of 1.9%, less than the EU
figure. Analysing the figures by region reveals that US companies
reduced their R&D spending by over 5%, while Asian businesses
boosted their R&D investments.
The report also highlights large differences between sectors. For
example, the pharmaceuticals sector cemented its position as the leading
R&D investor, increasing R&D by 5.3%. Another sector boasting
an increase in R&D spending is the alternative energy sector, which
posted a 28.7% increase in R&D investments. One sector which was
particularly hard hit by the financial crisis was the automobile and
parts sector, and its R&D investments dropped by 11.6%. Also
reporting a fall in R&D spending was the technology, hardware and
equipment sector (down 6.4%).
Within Europe, national differences largely reflect the way
different sectors are distributed across the region. 'Most of the
decrease in R&D for German and French companies was due to
automobiles and parts companies, where R&D investment dropped by
7.4% and 14.1% respectively,' the report explains. 'The UK showed only a
0.6% reduction in R&D, partly due to its small automotive sector.'
Some countries with strong reputations for innovation, such as
Sweden and Finland, posted declines in the region of 6%; this can be
attributed to their large IT hardware sectors, which were severely
affected by the crisis. One country that reported an impressive rise of
15.4% is Spain, where some large companies raised their R&D spending
significantly - examples are Telefónica (16%) and Acciona (29%).
For the second year in a row, the Japanese car maker Toyota tops the
list as the world's biggest R&D investor, after forking out EUR 6.8
billion on R&D. With a budget of EUR 5.8 billion, Volkswagen is
Europe's biggest business R&D investor and the fourth biggest
investor globally. Just 2 other EU-based companies make the top 10 -
Nokia (Finland), which is ranked 7, and Sanofi-Aventis (France), which
comes in at number 9.
Commenting on the new report, European Research, Innovation and
Science Commissioner Máire Geoghegan-Quinn said: 'The fact that major EU
firms have largely maintained their R&D investment shows that they
recognise R&D as key to emerging stronger from the crisis. But the
wide gap with the top US companies in areas like software and
biotechnology and the continuing rapid rise of Asian-based companies
highlight the innovation emergency Europe is facing. We urgently need
heads of state and government at the December European Council to back
the Innovation Union proposals that Antonio Tajani and I announced on 6
October.'
EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard 2010
Source: Community R&D Information Service (CORDIS)