Stringent standards met at most of Europe's bathing sites
Beach - Photo © haveseen - Fotolia
(COPENHAGEN) - Anybody managing to get to Europe's beaches this summer will welcome the news Tuesday that almost 83 per cent of Europe's bathing water sites met the EU's 'excellent' water quality standards.
The annual Bathing Water report, published by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in cooperation with the European Commission, is based on the 2020 monitoring of 22,276 bathing sites across Europe. These cover the EU Member States, Albania and Switzerland throughout 2020.
The share of 'excellent' coastal and inland swimming sites has stabilised in recent years at around 85% and in 2020 was 82.8% across Europe. The minimum 'sufficient' water quality standards were met at 93% of the sites monitored in 2020, and in five countries - Cyprus, Austria, Greece, Malta and Croatia - 95 % or more bathing waters were of excellent quality.
"The quality of European bathing waters remains high after four decades of action aimed at preventing and reducing pollution," said the EEA Executive Director Hans Bruyninckx: "EU law has not only helped raised the overall quality, but also helped identify areas where specific action is needed."
Two thirds of bathing sites are located along Europe's coasts. The results give a good indication as to where swimmers can find the best quality bathing waters. The quality of several bathing waters could not be classified in the current assessment, as pandemic restrictions led to an inadequate number of samples being collected.
In 2020, 296 or 1.3% of bathing water sites in Europe were of poor quality. While the share of poor quality sites has dropped slightly since 2013, problems persist especially in assessing the sources of pollution and putting in place integrated water management measures. At bathing sites for which the origins or causes of pollution are difficult to identify, special studies of pollution sources are needed.
The Commission has recently launched a review of the Bathing Water Directive. The objective is to assess whether the current rules are still fit for purpose to protect public health and improve water quality or if there is a need to improve the existing framework, notably by addressing new parameters. As a part of this process, the Commission says it will soon engage with the stakeholder community via an online public consultation.
Alongside this year's Bathing Water Report, the EEA has also released an updated interactive map showing the performance of each bathing site. Updated country reports are also available, as well as more information on the implementation of the directive in countries.
2020 Assessment on Bathing Water Quality, including country reports and interactive map