WWF: Major international agreement to fight illegal fishing supports EU efforts
05 June 2016by eub2 -- last modified 05 June 2016
WWF welcomes the entry into force of the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA) today as a huge step in the global fight to eliminate illegal fishing. The Agreement is the first binding international treaty specifically aimed at preventing illegally caught fish from entering ports around the world, by reducing the number of ports where these products can be unloaded and making it harder for illegal fishing operations to do business. The more countries that join the Agreement and effectively implement it, the better the chances of keeping illegal products out of global markets.
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"Illegally caught seafood endangers marine ecosystems, hurts law-abiding
fishermen, and penalizes governments, retailers and consumers who play
by the rules. PSMA is a cost effective way of leveraging market forces
to close ports everywhere to vessels suspected of illegal activities,"
said Michele Kuruc, WWF-US vice president of oceans policy. "With 60
countries -- including the EU Member States -- on board and more
expected in coming months, we are witnessing a global movement to
closing all ports to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) actors.
By implementing the PSMA, governments are sending criminals a warning
that they are not welcome anywhere in their region."
"Seven years after it was first adopted, the entry into force of the
PSMA is a ground-breaking development for the global fight against
illegal fishing,” said Eszter Hidas, Illegal Fishing Policy Officer at
WWF’s European Policy Office. “The measures will deter the landing of
illegally caught fish in ports around the world, preventing these
products from reaching profitable markets, thereby complementing and
supporting the EU’s own strong efforts to stop this criminal activity.”
By requiring each party to publically designate those ports where
foreign flag fishing vessels may enter, the PSMA increases the
efficiency for vessel inspection, setting minimum standards that all
parties will use. This includes denial of access to ports, standards for
port inspections, prohibited landings, detention and sanctions, along
with cooperation and shared information.
20 to 30 percent of annual harvests are estimated to come from illegal
fishing, and the FAO reports that IUU fishing continues to have a
devastating impact and the financial value of IUU fishing is estimated
at 10-23 billion USD per year. Therefore, combating IUU fishing is key
to improve food security worldwide, and global harmonisation of these
provisions is advantageous for all parties in the fish trade.
WWF is encouraging more governments to sign up to the Agreement to present a united front against illegal fishing.
The European Policy Office contributes to the achievement of WWF's global mission by leading the WWF network to shape EU policies impacting on the European and global environment
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