European Environment Agency: Trends and projections in Europe 2015
22 October 2015by eub2 -- last modified 22 October 2015
The European Union is on track towards meeting and overachieving its 2020 target for reducing greenhouse emissions by 20%, according to a report published today by the European Environment Agency (EEA).
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The "Trends and projections in Europe 2015" report reveals that greenhouse gas emissions in Europe decreased by 23% between 1990 and 2014 and reached the lowest levels on record.
Latest projections by Member States show that the EU is heading for a 24% reduction by 2020 with current measures in place, and a 25% reduction with additional measures already being planned in Member States. The EU is already working towards its 2030 goal of an emissions reduction target of at least 40% —the EU's contribution towards the new global climate change agreement in Paris in December.
On track towards 2020 greenhouse gas target
The EEA report reveals that according to approximated ('proxy') estimates for 2014 greenhouse gas, emissions fell by 4% in 2014 compared to 2013. This was partly due to an unusually warm year, which lowered energy demand. This means the EU's domestic greenhouse gas emissions were 23% below 1990 levels in 2014.
Latest projections by Member States show the EU is heading for a 24% reduction by 2020 with current measures in place, and a 25% reduction with additional measures already being planned in Member States. The EU is therefore also on track towards its Kyoto Protocol target for the second commitment period from 2013 to 2020.
Progress towards 2030 greenhouse gas target
Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are projected to continue beyond 2020 but at a slower pace. According to projections submitted by Member States, planned reductions are estimated to bring emissions between 27% (with current measures) and 30% (with additional measures already being planned by Member States) below 1990 levels by 2030. New policies will therefore need to be put in place to meet the 40% reduction target by 2030. As President Juncker stated in his State of the European Union speech, European Commission has already taken the first legislative step towards implementing the EU's 2030 targets with its proposal to revise the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS).
How is the EU doing with regards to its greenhouse gas emissions targets for 2020 and 2030?
|
Progress to targets |
GHG emissions |
|
Emissions compared to 1990 levels |
|
|
2020 targets |
– 20% |
|
2013 levels |
– 19.8% |
|
2014 levels (approximate) |
– 23% |
|
Member States' 2020 projections |
– 24% to – 25% |
|
Number of Member States 'on track' |
24 |
|
Member States' 2030 projections |
– 27% to – 30% |
