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       Guides on the EU policy on culture.
       
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    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/creative-europe">        <title>Creative Europe: EC plan to boost cultural and creative sectors - guide</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/creative-europe</link>        <description>Thousands of people working in cinema, TV, culture, music, performing arts, heritage and related areas would benefit from increased EU support under the new 'Creative Europe' programme unveiled by the European Commission today. With a proposed budget of €1.8 billion for the period 2014-2020, it would be a much-needed boost for the cultural and creative industries, which are a major source of jobs and growth in Europe. The new programme would allocate more than €900 million in support of the cinema and audiovisual sector (area covered by current MEDIA programme) and almost € 500 million for culture. The Commission is also proposing to allocate more than €210 million for a new financial guarantee facility, which would enable small operators to access up to €1 billion in bank loans, as well as around €60 million in support of policy cooperation and fostering innovative approaches to audience building and new business models.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>eub2</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2011-11-23T22:10:36Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/online-culture">        <title>Recommendation on the digitisation of cultural material and its preservation online - guide</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/online-culture</link>        <description>The European Commission has adopted a Recommendation asking EU Member States to step up their efforts, pool their resources and involve the private sector in digitising cultural material. This is seen as essential to make European cultural heritage more widely available and to boost growth in Europe's creative industries. The digitised material should be made available through Europeana, Europe's digital library, archive and museum.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>eub2</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Internet</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2011-10-28T22:23:45Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/europeana.10">        <title>Europeana - Europe's digital library - guide</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/europeana.10</link>        <description>Anyone in the world can now access over 14 million digitised books, maps, photographs, paintings, film and music clips from cultural institutions across Europe through Europe's digital library Europeana. Launched in 2008 with two million objects, Europeana has already passed the initial target for 2010 of 10 million objects. On 18 November 2010 the Reflection Group ("Comité des Sages" - Maurice Lévy, Elisabeth Niggemann, Jacques de Decker) set up by the Commission to explore new ways to bring Europe's cultural heritage online addressed the EU's Council of Culture Ministers and the European Parliament's Committee on Culture. The Comité des Sages' report is due to be published at the beginning of 2011.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>eub2</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Internet</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2010-11-18T12:03:51Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/heritage-label">        <title>European Heritage Label</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/heritage-label</link>        <description>The European Commission on 9 March proposed to establish the 'European Heritage Label' as an EU-wide initiative. The aim of the Label is to highlight sites that celebrate and symbolize European integration, ideals and history. The proposed Decision to establish the Label will be submitted to the EU's Council of Ministers and the European Parliament for adoption and could come into effect in 2011 or 2012.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>eub2</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2010-03-10T23:07:29Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/return-cultural-objects">        <title>Return of cultural objects unlawfully removed from the territory of a Member State</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/return-cultural-objects</link>        <description>This EU Directive secures the return of national treasures of artistic, historic or archaeological value that have been unlawfully removed from the territory of a Member State once controls have been abolished at internal frontiers.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>Ina Dimireva</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>EU Law</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>EU Law summaries</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>EU legislation</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2010-01-11T22:54:06Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/export">        <title>Export of cultural goods</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/export</link>        <description>In order to ensure that EU exports of cultural goods are subject to uniform checks, this Regulation makes the presentation of an export licence compulsory for their export outside the customs territory of the European Community.
</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>Ina Dimireva</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>EU Law</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>EU Law summaries</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Trade</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>export</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>EU legislation</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2009-12-10T14:45:09Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/eu-literature-prize">        <title>European Union Prize for Literature - briefing</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/eu-literature-prize</link>        <description>The names of twelve European authors to receive the first ever European Union Prize for Literature were announced today by t he European Commission, the European Booksellers Federation (EBF), the European Writers' Council (EWC) and the Federation of European Publishers (FEP). The prizes will be presented during an Award ceremony in Brussels on 28 September. In recognition of his oeuvre and literary success Henning Mankell, the well-known and bestselling Swedish author, has accepted the role of Ambassador of the European Union Prize for Literature for the coming year.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>eub2</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2009-07-16T15:51:30Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/media/policies-ecomm">        <title>Key Audiovisual and Media Policies of the European Union: eCommunications</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/media/policies-ecomm</link>        <description>To improve innovation and increase efficiency in the telecommunications sector, the European Union promotes increased competition through a series of regulatory rules.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>inadim</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Telecoms</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Media</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2009-07-09T15:24:43Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/media/eu-film-support">        <title>Commission prolongs film support rules until end 2012 - briefing</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/media/eu-film-support</link>        <description>The European Commission has today adopted a Communication extending the validity of the state aid assessment criteria for the production of films and audiovisual works until 31 December 2012. These criteria, laid down in a Commission Communication of 2001, are used by the Commission to approve Europe’s national, regional and local film support schemes under the EU's state aid rules. The new Commission Communication also identifies a number of trends which are likely to have to be addressed by a future Cinema Communication. Across the EU, around EUR 1.6 bn is spent on national film support each year.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>eub2</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Media</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2009-01-28T16:12:31Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/europeana-guide">        <title>Europeana, Europe's Digital Library - briefing</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/europeana-guide</link>        <description>Europeana, Europe's multimedia online library opens to the public today. At www.europeana.eu, Internet users around the world can now access more than two million books, maps, recordings, photographs, archival documents, paintings and films from national libraries and cultural institutions of the EU's 27 Member States. Europeana opens up new ways of exploring Europe’s heritage: anyone interested in literature, art, science, politics, history, architecture, music or cinema will have free and fast access to Europe's greatest collections and masterpieces in a single virtual library through a web portal available in all EU languages. But this is just the beginning. In 2010, Europeana will give access to millions of items representing Europe's rich cultural diversity and will have interactive zones such as communities for special interests. Between 2009 and 2011, some €2 million per year of EU funding will be dedicated to this. The Commission also plans to involve the private sector in the further expansion of Europe's digital library. In September 2007, the European Parliament supported, in a resolution voted by an overwhelming majority, the creation of a European digital library.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>eub2</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Media</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Internet</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2008-11-20T16:02:14Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/sport-eu-guide">        <title>Sport and the European Union - guide</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/sport-eu-guide</link>        <description>Sport and the EU - questions and answers</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>eub2</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Sport</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Employment</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2008-05-29T15:12:36Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/european-digital-library">        <title>European Digital Library - guide</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/culture/european-digital-library</link>        <description>A high level group on digital libraries met European Commission officials in Brussels on 27 November 2007 to discuss progress towards launching the European digital library. A European digital library foundation has recently been created. This formalises the agreement of European archives, museums, audiovisual archives and libraries to work together and to provide a common access point to Europe's cultural heritage online.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>eub2</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Media</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2007-11-29T00:21:13Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/education/eu-youth-policies.faq">        <title>EU and Youth Policies - Frequently Asked Questions</title>        <link>http://www.eubusiness.com/topics/education/eu-youth-policies.faq</link>        <description>As Europe's population grows older faster and the pool of young workers shrinks, the EU will rely more and more on its younger generation. According to a Commission analysis presented on 5 September 2007, young people are often insufficiently prepared to take on this responsibility. One in six young Europeans still leaves school early and 4.6 million 15-24 year-olds are unemployed. The document highlights the need, at EU and national level, to invest more and earlier in youth education and health and to improve transitions from education into work. It also stresses the importance of involving young people more in civic life, as well as in society as a whole.</description>        <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>        <dc:creator>eub2</dc:creator>        <dc:rights></dc:rights>                    <dc:subject>Culture</dc:subject>                    <dc:subject>Education</dc:subject>                <dc:date>2010-11-25T10:44:16Z</dc:date>        <dc:type>Guide</dc:type>    </item>
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