Serbia to start 'historic' EU entry talks in January
(BRUSSELS) - Serbia on Tuesday won the European Union's long-sought blessing to kick off talks on joining the bloc in January, in recognition of its efforts in normalising ties with Kosovo.
European affairs ministers set the January 21 date after having "acknowledged reform and normalisation efforts" by the Balkan nation, the bloc's Enlargement Commissioner Stefan Fuele said.
Serbia hopes to become the 29th member of the bloc, following in the footsteps of neighbour Croatia, the newest EU member who joined in July. Also among the six nations once part of the former Yugoslavia, Slovenia joined the EU in 2004.
"This is an historic event for Serbia, a day that many generations of citizens and numerous governments have awaited," Prime Minister Ivica Dacid said on the national RTS TV network.
"I am proud that this government reached it," he added.
The former pariah state long sought to prise open the EU door but European leaders were insistent that Belgrade patch up ties with breakaway Kosovo, which unilaterally declared independence in 2008.
Serbia, along with five EU states, does not recognise Kosovo's independence, but under an EU-brokered Belgrade-Pristina deal in April, agreed on ways of easing the tension.
"The two sides have implemented substantially all the elements in the April Agreement," EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said in a letter to EU nations this week obtained by AFP.
Opening EU entry talks with Serbia next month and continuing work to seal an EU accord with Kosovo "will provide the two sides with the necessary encouragement to continue on the path towards full normalisation," Ashton said in the document.
The ministers on Tuesday also recognised "significant progress" by Albania's government in seeking to meet EU standards on rights and democracy and said a bid by Tirana to win EU candidate status -- the first step towards membership talks -- would be considered in June.
The latest hurdle overcome by Serbia in its drive to join the EU was a local November ballot in northern Kosovo, a longtime trouble-spot due to a Serb majority living in that region. The poll had to be re-run in early December due to tension.
About 120,000 ethnic Serbs live in Kosovo, whose 1.8-million-strong population is mainly Albanian.
But 40,000 ethnic Serbs, who have recognised neither Kosovo's independence nor the authorities in Pristina since the end of the 1998-1999 war, inhabit the north.
In March 2011, the EU launched talks to help Belgrade and Pristina normalise relations and solve everyday problems for their citizens, such as the mutual recognition of university degrees and property records.
Serbia applied for EU membership in 2009, in the throes of the financial crisis and amid worries that the EU had expanded too far and too fast in its 2004 "big bang" enlargement.
Initially seen as a shoo-in for membership after the 2011 arrest of Balkans war criminals Ratko Mladic and Goran Hadzic after almost two decades on the run, Belgrade then was told to do more for regional peace by easing ties with Kosovo.
Joining can take years as would-be EU members need to negotiate 35 so-called chapters before finally winning entry into the European club.