Sweden country profile

28 August 2006
by eub2 -- last modified 06 January 2008

Sweden has the largest population of the Nordic countries. The Kingdom of Sweden has been a member of the European Union since 1995.

Sverige

Sweden has the largest population of the Nordic countries. It is separated in the west from Norway by a range of mountains. It shares the Gulf of Bothnia at the north end of the Baltic Sea with Finland.

The southern part of the country is chiefly agricultural, with forests covering an increasing percentage of the land the further north one goes. Population density is also higher in southern Sweden, with centres being in the valley of Lake Mälaren and the Öresund region.

In 1971 the Riksdag became a single-chamber Parliament. Its 349 members are elected on the basis of proportional representation for a four-year term.

The country has at least 17 000 indigenous Samis (or Lapps) among its population. It also has a minority of ethnic Finns.

Sweden exports cars, engineering products, steel, electronic devices, communications equipment and paper products.

Swedes played a pioneering role of the early days of cinema, with Mauritz Stiller and Victor Sjöström. Later on, directors like Ingmar Bergman and actresses such as Greta Garbo, Ingrid Bergman and Anita Ekberg made careers abroad. Swedish music is in many minds synonymous with ABBA.

The Swedish cuisine is known for its Smorgåsbord (a buffet of savoury delicacies), Baltic herring, pea soup and pancakes.

Area: 449 964 km²
Population: 9 million
Capital city: Stockholm
Currency: 1 Swedish crown = 100 öre, 1 euro = 9.06 Swedish crowns (SEK) (Dec. 2006)
National day: 6 June
EU-membership: 1 January 1995

Head of State: King Carl XVI Gustaf
Head of Government: Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt
Foreign Minister: Carl Bildt

GDP: € 255 billion (2005)
GDP per capita in PPS: € 30 100 (2005)
Economic growth in real terms: + 2.6% (2005)

Links:
Head of State: http://www.royalcourt.se
Head of Government: http://www.regeringen.se
Foreign Minister: http://www.ud.se
Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se

Map of Sweden


Source: European Commission, Slovenia EU Presidency, World Factbook